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- Bcl-2
- B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2
- Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2.
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This gene encodes an integral outer
mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks the apoptotic death of some cells such as
lymphocytes. Constitutive expression of BCL2, such as in the case of translocation of BCL2
to Ig heavy chain locus, is thought to be the cause of follicular lymphoma. Suppresses
apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and
neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability.
Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases.
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- Location:18q21.3
- Orientation: Minus strand
- Size:195,930 bases
- 3 Exons
- DNA Sequence: NT_025028
- CGH (18q21.3): Losses (%) -25.1 Gain (%) 1.7
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- Mutations and SNPs (According
to HGMD and SNP)
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- Size:239 amino acids; 26266 Da
- Protein domains:
- Sub cellular location: Outer mitochondrial membrane,
intracellular membrane of the nuclear envelope
and the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Protein sequence:P10415
- Homologous genes: Bcl-2
- 3D structure:1GJH
- PTM: BCL2
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