MRPL13
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- HGNC:15637
- L13
- L13mt
- RPL13
- mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13
- 60S ribosomal protein L13, mitochondrial (L13mt)
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Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal
proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the
mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and
a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to
prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian
mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among
different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence,
and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence
homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.
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- Location: 8q22.1-q22.3
- Orientation: Minus strand
- Size: 49,564 bases
- 7 Exons
- DNA Sequence: NT_008046
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- Mutations and SNPs (According
to HGMD and SNP)
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- m-RNA Sequence: NM_014078
- Size: 1113 bp
- c-DNA Libraries: MRPL13
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- Size: 178 amino acids; 20692 Da
- Catalytic activity:
- Protein domains:
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