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Digital Imaging

Digital Imaging

Digital Imaging
Facility In Charge: Mrs. Vaishalii kailaje

The Digital Imaging Facility is a centralized core facility that provides advanced microscopy and image analysis services to students and researchers across the institute. By integrating state-of-the-art imaging technologies with powerful image analysis tools, the facility enables researchers to visualize, quantify, and gain deeper insights into complex biological structures and processes.

The facility offers a comprehensive range of imaging platforms, including five widefield microscopes, three confocal microscopes all with dedicated live-cell imaging capabilities, and the Incucyte Live-Cell Imaging and Analysis System for long-term monitoring of living cells. Complementing these systems are dedicated high-performance image analysis workstations equipped with software such as Imaris and Arivis, enabling sophisticated 3D reconstruction, visualization, deconvolution, quantitative analysis, and interpretation of multidimensional imaging datasets.

The facility serves more than 18 research laboratories and over 50 active users, with the confocal systems operating at near full capacity. Extended operating hours and weekend access for certified users provides greater flexibility. Beyond our institution, we also welcome researchers from external organizations to utilize the facility for imaging their samples.

Our imaging platforms support a wide range of biological samples, from cultured cells and tissues to whole organisms, enabling diverse research applications. These include protein localization and colocalization, live-cell imaging, drug uptake and response studies, apoptosis, cell migration and invasion, tumour biology, and many other areas of biomedical research. The facility also offers expertise in advanced imaging applications such as FRET (Förster Resonance Energy Transfer) and FRAP (Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching), allowing researchers to study protein interactions, molecular mobility, and cellular dynamics with high spatial and temporal resolution.

The Digital Imaging Facility is more than a collection of instruments; it is a center for learning. We provide user training and certification programs, guidance on sample preparation and experimental design, and technical support throughout the imaging process. Our team works closely with our facility users to recommend the most appropriate microscopy techniques and instruments based on their specific research needs, helping them achieve the best possible imaging results.

Facility Team

    Facility Team:

  • Mrs. Vaishali Kailaje, Scientific Assistant,’F’ , Facility In charge
  • Mrs. Tanuja Durve, Scientific Assistant, ‘E’
  • Ms. Rajashree Sawant, Scientific Assistant, ‘B’

    Facility Board Members:

  • Dr. Sorab Dalal, Scientific Officer, ‘G’, Deputy Director, CRI
  • Dr. Rohan Khadilkar, Scientific Officer, ‘E’

    Facility Reporting Officer:

  • Mr. Uday Dandekar. Engineer, ‘H’

    Student’s representatives:

  • Ms. Shivali Mishra
  • Mr. Sourav Chakraborty
Facility Tour

ZEISS LSM 980 AS2 Confocal

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The ZEISS LSM 980 with Airyscan 2 is a next-generation laser scanning confocal microscope designed for high-sensitivity, and super-resolution fluorescence imaging. Featuring the innovative Airyscan 2 detector, the system captures significantly more light and spatial information than conventional confocal microscopes, delivering enhanced resolution, superior signal-to-noise ratio, and improved imaging speed with minimal phototoxicity. Integrated with automated stage control, Definite Focus technology, spectral detection, and live-cell imaging capabilities, the LSM 980 is an ideal platform for advanced biological research.

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Objectives10x/0.3NA, 20x/0.7NA DIC, 40x/1.25NA, 63x/1.4NA Oil, 100x/1.4NA Oil
Lasers405nm, 488nm, 514nm, 561nm, 594nm, 639nm (all solid-state lasers)
DetectorsFour-channel GaAsP PMTs, Two-channel Multi-Alkali PMTs (6 spectral channels), Airyscan 2 detector, and Transmitted Light PMT
SoftwareZEISS ZEN Blue (Version 3.x)
Detection ModesSpectral imaging, Airyscan Super-Resolution, Multiplex imaging, Transmitted light imaging

CONFOCAL SYSTEMS Nikon AX Confocal

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The Nikon AX Confocal Microscope is a state-of-the-art laser scanning confocal imaging system engineered for high-speed, high-resolution, and large field-of-view imaging. Built on the Nikon Ti2-Eclipse fully motorized inverted microscope, with 25 mm ultra-large field-of-view galvo scanner, up to 8192 × 8192-pixel image acquisition, imaging speeds up to 10 fps, 360° scan field rotation, Perfect Focus System (PFS) for long-term live-cell imaging, environmental incubator for 35 mm dishes and multiwell plates.

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Objectives10X/0.3NA, 20X/0.7NA DIC, 40X/1.25NA Si (silicon oil),60X/1.4NA Oil, 100X/1.4NA Oil
Lasers405nm, 488nm, 561nm, 640nm (all solid-state lasers)
Detectors4 GASP detectors, one Transmitted Light Detector. Both Channel mode (filter based) and Spectral mode imaging possible
SoftwareNIS Elements AR (Ver.5.4.2) is used both as acquisition and analysis software. Acquisition with XY Overview enables selection of region of interest from a large field of view. Workstation PC includes AI based software innovations like, Auto signal.ai and Denoise.ai and deconvolution to improve resolution.
Imaging ModesBrightfield, Phase contrast, DIC, Fluorescence

LSM780 Confocal

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FeaturesAxioObserver Z.1 Inverted microscope attached to confocal scan head, Definite Focus - Autofocus System, Motorized XY Stage, Excite Metal Halide Light Source, RGB filter sets for Epi-fluorescence visualization. The scanning field size can go up to 6144 x 6144 pixels. Rotation of the scan field over 360º is possible. A stage mount incubation chamber (maintained at temperature 37ºC and 5% CO2) can be attached for live cell imaging.
Objectives10x/0.45NA Air (PH1), 20x/0.8NA Air (PH2), 40x/1.3NA Oil, 63x/1.4NA Oil, 100x/1.4NA Oil.
Lasers405nm Diode, Multiline Argon laser 458nm, 488nmn, 514nm lines, DPSS 561nm, HeNe 594m, HeNe 633nm.
DetectorsThe system consists of 3 detectors, 2PMTs and a 34 Channel Spectral Array, all of them can be used for fluorescence and reflection imaging. An additional PMT for transmitted light allows for simultaneous detection of fluorescence and bright field/DIC images.
SoftwareThe system is controlled under LSM Software, ZEN 2.3 (Black) Ver. 14.1. A Workstation PC for analysis with the same software is available, it enables in quantitating length / area / mean fluorescence intensity, colocalization coefficients, assigning different LUTs etc. and exporting of images. Additionally, it helps in FRAP analysis.
Applications of Confocal Microscopy:
  • High-resolution fluorescence imaging of cells and tissues
  • Optical sectioning and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of cells, tissues, organoids spheroids etc.
  • Live-cell and short and long-term time-lapse imaging to study migration, division, autophagy and dynamics of organelles and proteins.
  • Multi-color fluorescence imaging
  • Protein localization and intracellular trafficking studies
  • Colocalization and interaction analysis of biomolecules (FRET)
  • Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) to study mobility and diffusion of proteins.
  • Cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization studies
  • Organelle imaging (mitochondria, nucleus, lysosomes, Golgi, ER, etc.)
  • Cancer biology and tumor microenvironment research
  • Drug screening and pharmacological studies
  • Large-area tissue imaging using tile scanning
  • Quantitative fluorescence intensity measurements
  • Biomaterial and scaffold imaging
  • Reflection imaging of non-fluorescent specimens

WIDEFIELD SYSTEMS - Axio Imager Z.1 Upright Microscope, Carl Zeiss

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The AxioImager Z.1 is an upright fluorescence microscope used for imaging of cells, tissues, and diverse biological specimens. Partially motorized components, equipped with ZEISS optics - 6 position emission filter wheel and objective turret.

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Objectives5X/0.12NA Air, 10X/0.45NA Air (PH1), 20X/0.8NA Air (PH2), 40X/1.3NA Oil, 40X/0.95NA Air, 63X/1.4NA Oil, 100X/1.4NA Oil.
DetectorsEquipped with a colored camera Axiocam ERc 5s, Carl Zeiss.
SoftwareZen3 PRO (Blue Edition) Ver.3.0
Imaging ModesBrightfield, Phase Contrast and Fluorescence
ApplicationsH&E-stained tissues, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Fluorescence imaging of cells and tissue sections.

BX63, Upright Microscope, Olympus

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The Olympus BX63 is a partially motorized upright microscope used for imaging of biological specimens - cells, tissues, organism etc. with 8 position emission filter wheel, LED as illumination sources for fluorescence light.

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Objectives10X/0.3NA Air (PH1), 20X/0.7NA Air (PH2), 40X/0.9NA Air, 60X/1.4NA Oil, 100X/1.4NA Oil.
DetectorsMonochrome (Moments, Teledyne Photometrics) Colored camera (DP23, Olympus)
SoftwareCell Sens Dimension Software (Ver. 3.2)
Imaging ModesBrightfield, Fluorescence, Polarization microscopy
ApplicationsH&E stained histopathology tissues, Immunohistochemistry, fluorescently labelled cells and tissue, cells and tissues under polarized light

IX73 Inverted Microscope, Olympus

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The Olympus IX73 is a compact inverted fluorescence microscope designed for routine cell culture observation and basic fluorescence imaging. Equipped with phase contrast, fluorescence illumination, and a color digital camera

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Objectives10X/0.30 Air, 20X/0.70 Air, 40X/0.65 Air
DetectorsColored camera DP28, Olympus
SoftwareCell Sens Dimension Software (Ver. 3.2)
Imaging ModesBrightfield, Phase contrast, Fluorescence
ApplicationsCell culture observation, Fluorescence microscopy, Phase contrast imaging, Cell morphology analysis, Cell motility and invasion assays Transfection efficiency assessment

Axio Observer Inverted Microscope, Carl Zeiss

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The Carl Zeiss Axio Observer is a fully motorized inverted fluorescence microscope used for advanced live-cell and fluorescence imaging. Featuring an environmental chamber, Colibri LED illumination and Definite focus for z-drift compensation.

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Objectives10X.45 Air (PH1), 20X0.80 Air (PH2), 40X0.95 Air (DIC)
DetectorsHigh-sensitivity AxioCam 802 monochrome camera
SoftwareZEN Pro 2.0 (Blue Edition) software
Imaging ModesBrightfield, Phase Contrast, DIC, Fluorescence, Tile Scan, Time-lapse and Multidimensional imaging
ApplicationsTime-lapse imaging, Tile scan imaging, Transfection efficiency assessment, Multidimensional imaging (XYZCT), Cell migration and proliferation studies

Nikon Eclipse Ti Inverted Microscope

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Nikon Eclipse Ti Inverted Microscope is a Live-cell and fluorescence imaging system. Equipped with an environmental chamber that maintains physiological conditions (37°C and 5% CO₂), the system enables long-term imaging of living cells. It has the Perfect Focus for Z drift compensation.

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Objectives10X0.30 Air (PH1), 20X0.70 DIC, 20X0.70 Air (PH2)
Detectors2 Monochrome camera - ORCA-Flash4.0 and Andor Clara
SoftwareNIS Elements AR software (Ver.4.2)
Imaging Modes Brightfield, Phase Contrast, DIC, Fluorescence, Tile Scan, Time-lapse
ApplicationsTime-lapse imaging, Wound healing assays, Fluorescence microscopy Cell viability and proliferation , Transfection efficiency studies, Phase Contrast and DIC imaging, Cell motility and invasion assays.

Incucyte

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This is a widefield inverted live cell system engineered with long term high throughput imaging in mind. Housed inside a tissue culture incubator, the imaging module maintains the most stable imaging conditions possible (37ºC temperature, humidity and 5% CO2). The system comes with a selection of inserts allowing you to image your cells in a range of vessels (ranging from 35mm dishes to 384 well plates). It automatically captures and analyses images of living cells in real time for days, weeks, or months. It has a optical design wherein the cells remain stationary while optics move. Multiple imaging modes – HD phase plus red and green fluorescence. It can accommodate multiple users at a time with different experiment set ups and configurations



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Objectives4X, 10X, 20X
DetectorsCMOS camera
Imaging ModesPhase contrast, fluorescence (Red and Green only)
ApplicationsThe acquisition software comes with automated analysis tools to aid with high throughput analysis, such as object counting, scratch wound closure, and confluence measurements. Results are also displayed as plate maps making it easy to see instantly how parameters change between different wells/treatments. You can visualize and validate results by exporting them in the form of images / movies/ data tables. Analysis modules (Essen Incucyte 2020A) available with the system are, Basic Analyzer, Scratch Wound, Chemotaxis, etc.

Dedicated analysis workstations equipped with Imaris, Arivis Pro

Imaris for advanced 3D visualization, segmentation, cell tracking, and quantitative image analysis.

Arivis Pro for AI-assisted segmentation, analysis of large image datasets, multidimensional visualization, and automated workflows.

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Scenes Beyond the Seen - Understanding Cell Biology through Pixels
CellCell
Services Provided

Advanced Microscopy

Confocal laser scanning microscopy and improved-resolution imaging of subcellular structures with Airy Scan hardware. Multi-channel fluorescence imaging, Spectral imaging and spectral unmixing

Widefield fluorescence microscopy - Brightfield, phase-contrast, and DIC imaging, Tile scan - large-area imaging.
Time-lapse imaging - long-term live-cell imaging under controlled temperature and CO₂ conditions with automated multilocation and multichannel imaging.

Image Processing

Image deconvolution, noise reduction and AI-assisted denoising, spectral unmixing,3D reconstruction and rendering, image stitching, movie generation and image annotation

Quantitative Image Analysis

2D, 3D, and 4D image visualization, cell segmentation and object detection, colocalization analysis, fluorescence intensity measurements, surface, volume, and morphology quantification, AI-assisted image segmentation and analysis.

Functional Imaging

  • Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) / FRET (Förster Resonance Energy Transfer)
  • Cell migration and wound-healing assays
  • Chemotaxis and proliferation studies
  • Confluence and viability analysis using Incucyte

User Training and Technical Support

  • Instrument operation training
  • Experimental planning and consultation
  • Assistance in optimizing imaging protocols for diverse biological samples
  • Selection of appropriate imaging techniques
  • Assistance with image acquisition and optimization
  • Image analysis guidance
  • Troubleshooting and technical support

Data Management

  • Secure storage of microscopy data during acquisition
  • Image export in multiple formats
  • Data organization and archiving support
  • Guidance on image processing workflows and data handling
  • Facility Access & User Support

    We are happy to assist you with your microscopy and image analysis requirements. Feel free to contact us by email or phone for any queries related to the facility or our services.

    In-house Certified Users

    Certified in-house users can access the facility independently after regular working hours, as well as on weekends and public holidays, subject to facility guidelines and instrument availability.

    External Users

    Researchers from external institutes are welcome to use the facility. Please email us with a brief description of your project, your imaging requirements, and the microscope(s) you wish to use. Our team will guide you in selecting the most suitable system and assist with scheduling your experiments.

    Media Gallery

    INAUGURATION OF DIGITAL IMAGING FACILITY (REIMAGINED AND RENOVATED)

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    SCIENCE DAY

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    Workshop & Visits

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    Publications

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    Acknowledging the Facility

    YOUR RESEARCH OUR SUPPORT

    Your acknowledgement is more than a mention; it is a small gesture of appreciation that encourages and motivates our team to continually improve the quality of our services and support for the researchers.

    If your research has benefited from the support and assistance provided by the Digital Imaging Facility, we kindly request you to acknowledge the Facility in your publications, presentations, theses, and posters.

    Connect with our facility

    Facility Email:adif@actrec.gov.in
    Mrs. Vaishali Kailaje: vaishali.kailaje@actrec.gov.in
    Mrs. Tanuja Durve: tanuja_d29@gmail.com
    Phone no. (+91-22) 2740 5000 or 6873 5000 – Extension 5317/5538

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